Gouldian Finch: Larger than the Zebra Finch and native to northern Australia, the Gouldian Finch is a nomadic bird whose numbers in the wild have declined in recent years. White, fawn, pied, black, blue, silver, cream and cinnamon are common, with new colour variations constantly being developed. Ten basic colours combined with other markings and patterns can result in more than 100 variations of the Zebra Finch. Zebra Finch: Native to most parts of grassland Australia (apart from the colder southern regions) this is one of the smallest of the grass finches, but without doubt the most popular. Of the number of species available to the public, three are particularly popular: The degree of this variation is determined by the particular variety of finch but will usually involve females displaying a more pointed beak, slightly smaller skull and duller colourings. They are a finely built bird with slight anatomical variations between males and females. Variation in colour also exists within each species, resulting in numerous possibilities of colour variation.Īustralian finches are small birds ranging in size from 10-14cm in length from tip of beak to tip of tail, depending on species. Numbering 19 different species in total, each is distinct with its own unique markings and colourings. It is these colourings that make Australian finches some of the most fancied birds in the world. Appearanceįinches have many bright and varied colours and patterns. It is believed that wild finches were caught soon after settlement in Australia and during the early 1800s the first finches were exported to England and Europe. Their distinctive colour, lively behaviour and quiet song made Australian finches very popular with bird fanciers from a very early period in Australian history. Although finches are not unique to Australia, it is the Australian finch species, particularly the Zebra Finch, that have become most popular among breeders around the world. They are small, native, grass seed eating birds whose popularity as captive birds is only exceeded by the budgerigar, also native to Australia. The Australian Finch belongs to the family of birds known as Estrildidae.
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